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Elizabeth S. Russell
Elizabeth S. Russell also known as ''Elizabeth (“Tibby”) Buckley Shull Russell'' (May 1, 1913 – May 28, 2001) was a scientist in the field of mammalian developmental genetics, spending most of her career at the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor. Elizabeth is most recognised for her ground breaking work in pigmentation, blood-forming cells, and germ cells. Elizabeth also raised awareness for the benefits of genetically-defined laboratory animals in biomedical research.
==Personal life==
Born in Ann Arbor, Michigan.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://ellsworthamerican.com/archive/obit2001/05-01/ea_obit04_05-31-01.html )〕 Elizabeth was the eldest child of Margaret Jeffrey Buckley and Aaron Franklin Shull Ph.D., both of whom were zoologists, and the niece of George H. Shull, a prominent geneticist. Elizabeth was fascinated by science and the scientific approach from an early age, leading her to study zoology at the University of Michigan, from which she graduated in 1933. After receiving a scholarship from Columbia University and completing her master's degree in 1934, she went to work at the University of Chicago, obtaining her Ph.D. in zoology in 1937, and marrying fellow student William L. Russell the same year.
The couple moved to work at Jackson Memorial Laboratory, however her position was unpaid. Elizabeth began studying tumorogenesis in fruitflies (''Drosophila melanogaster''). She had two publications and four children between the years 1940 and 1946 (three boys, Richard, John, and James and a girl, Ellen).〔 The nickname ''Tibby'' came from her husband, because they worked in a laboratory with several other women named Elizabeth.
In 1947 Elizabeth's marriage ended in divorce, but she maintained a good relationship with her ex-husband. Later that year the Jackson Memorial Laboratory burnt down, killing the majority of the research animals. Elizabeth was in charge of obtaining new mice from laboratories around the world.〔
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